Pollen Traps: How to Use Them and Get the Most from Your Hives

Collecting pollen from your bees is one of the most rewarding ways to make the most out of your beekeeping season in British Columbia. A pollen trap allows you to gather clean, high-quality pollen that can be sold, consumed, or used to feed colonies later in the year. Whether you’re harvesting for personal use or commercial purposes, knowing how to properly install, use, and rotate a pollen trap will make a big difference in both the quantity and quality of pollen you collect.

What is a Pollen Trap and How Does it Work?

A pollen trap is a beekeeping tool designed to gently remove some of the pollen pellets from the hind legs of foraging bees as they return to the hive. The trap sits either over the entrance or replaces part of the bottom board. Bees pass through small mesh openings, which knock some of the pollen off into a collection tray while still allowing plenty of pollen to pass through for the colony’s needs.

In BC’s diverse climate zones—from coastal regions to the Interior—pollen availability changes with the seasons. A pollen trap lets you take advantage of peak blooms without stressing your bees.

Types of Pollen Traps We Carry

At BC Bee Supply, we stock several styles to suit different beekeeping setups:

• Standard Entrance Pollen Trap – A lightweight, easy-to-install option that fits right over the hive entrance. Perfect for hobbyists and smaller-scale pollen collection.

• Wooden Bottom-Board Pollen Trap – A high-capacity, Canadian-made trap that replaces the hive’s bottom board for large-scale pollen harvesting.

• BeeFlower Style 1 Entrance Trap – A sturdy, compact entrance model that’s ideal for those who want a simple install and easy cleaning.

Best Times to Use a Pollen Trap in BC

Timing is key when collecting pollen—both for your yield and for your bees’ health. In British Columbia, the best windows are:

• Spring (April–June) – Early blooms mean nutrient-rich pollen. Great for collection, but limit trapping to short periods so colonies still have enough for brood rearing.

• Mid-Summer (July–August) – Collect during strong nectar and pollen flows, especially if your area has clover, fireweed, or other heavy pollen producers.

• Late Summer/Early Fall (August–September) – Collect before fall flow slows down, but stop in time for bees to store their own winter supplies.

How to Install and Use a Pollen Trap

1. Install at the Right Time – Put the trap in place when flowers are abundant and colonies are strong. Avoid early spring when bees need every bit of pollen for brood.

2. Position Correctly – Entrance traps go over the hive entrance; bottom traps replace the bottom board. Ensure they’re secure and level.

3. Check the Tray Daily – Remove collected pollen daily or every other day to prevent spoilage or mold growth.

4. Keep it Clean – Wash trays regularly with warm water to maintain cleanliness and prevent contamination.

5. Limit Collection Time – Run traps for 2–3 days at a time, then give your bees a break to restock their own pollen stores.

Optimizing Pollen Collection

• Rotate Between Hives – If you have multiple hives, rotate your pollen trap every few days to prevent over-harvesting from one colony. This keeps all colonies healthy while maintaining a steady supply.

• Harvest During Peak Hours – Pollen collection is highest mid-morning to early afternoon on warm, sunny days.

• Store Pollen Properly – Freeze pollen immediately after collection to preserve freshness, colour, and nutritional value.

Why Collect Pollen?

• Human Consumption – Pollen is rich in proteins, vitamins, and minerals. It’s a popular health supplement.

• Bee Feed – Frozen pollen can be fed back to colonies in early spring or during pollen shortages.

• Income Stream – Local pollen sells well at farmers’ markets, health food stores, and to fellow beekeepers.

A Note on Bee Health

Your bees’ nutrition always comes first. Never run a pollen trap continuously for weeks on end—especially during times of low pollen availability. In BC, giving your colonies rest periods ensures they remain strong for nectar flows and winter prep.

Final Thoughts

Pollen traps are a simple but powerful way to diversify your beekeeping returns. By using them at the right times, rotating between hives, and maintaining proper storage, you can collect high-quality pollen without harming your colonies.

If you’re ready to start collecting, explore our full range of pollen traps—whether you’re looking for a beginner-friendly entrance model or a heavy-duty bottom-board design, BC Bee Supply has the tools you need.

Shop Pollen Traps Here → [Pollen Traps Collection Link]